英語複合句，句子應用實練與解析

複合句[Compound Sentences]

複合句由主句和一個或一個以上從句構成。從句分為：賓語從句、狀語從句、關係代詞從句等。

1. What was Jim doing ____ the teacher came in?

A. while B. and

C. when D. but

解析：C 考查連詞引導狀語從句的用法。when可以表示一個時間「點」，也可表示「一段時間」；while則只能表示一段時間,它引導的狀語從句的動詞通常使用進行時態。

2. While we ____ supper, the light went out.

A. had B. are having

C. have D. were having

解析：D. 考查時間狀語從句的用法。while引導的從句表示「一段時間」。

3. We ____ Jessie since she was a little girl.

A. know B. had know

C. have known D. knew

解析：C 句中的時間狀語從句since she was a little girl就暗示了本題的時態應為現在完成時。

4. Can you tell me ____?

A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave

C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave

解析：B 考查賓語從句的語序用法。賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序。

5. I don't know ____ I can do for you.

A. who B. that

C. what

解析：C. 賓語從句中的do是個及物動詞，它需要跟賓語。who不可以作to的賓語，that不能在從句中充當任何成分。所以選what引導賓語從句，且又在從句中作動詞賓語。

6. Bob didn't go to bed ____ he finished work.

A. until B. after

C. while D. when

解析：A 考查not...until的用法。until在本句中是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。如果主句的動詞是延續性的，動詞可用肯定式　表示動作直到某個時候才結束　，也可用否定式　表示動作直到某個時候開始　；如果主句的動詞是非延續性動詞，動詞只能用否定式，表示某個動作直到某時才發生。

7. I haven't decided ____.

A. what I am going to B. what am I going to

C. what I am going to be D. what am I going to be

解析：C what在句中不但起引導賓語從句的作用,而且還在賓語從句中作to be的形容詞。

8. She asked me if I knew ____.

A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was

C. whose is it D. whose pen was it

解析：B 賓語從句的時態要與主句的動詞的時態一致，用過去時。賓語從句應 用陳述語序。

9. He asked his father ____.

A. where it happens B. where did it happen

C. how it happened D. how did it happen

解析：C 考查賓語從句中的語序用法。

10. Are you interested in ____?

A. how did he do it B. he did it how

C. how he did it D. he how did it

解析：C how引導的賓語從句要放在賓語從句句首，賓語從句不能用倒裝語序。

11. I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B. where

C. what D. when

解析：A 根據句意，應選一個表示「是否」意思的連詞。

12. Can you tell me ____ you were born, Betty?

A. who B. what

C. when D. that

解析：C 要選的這個連詞須在賓語從句中作副詞,因此選when。

13. She says that she ____ to Taipei next week.

A. has gone B. will go

C. goes

解析：B 考查賓語從句中的時態用法。

14. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.

A. that B. if

C. which D. what

解析：B if在句中引導一個賓語從句，表示「是否」。

15. We'll have a sports meeting if it ____ rain tomorrow.

A. won't B. isn't

C. don't D. doesn't

解析：D if 引導一個條件狀語從句，其動詞表示一個將來的動作。

16. They were very pleased to see each other. They forgot everything else.

（ 改為複合句,句意不變）

They were ____ pleased to see each other ____ they forgot everyting

else.

解析：so， that so...that在本句中引導結果狀語從句，表示「非常……以至於.....」。

17. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA?（改為含有賓語從句的句子）

A. Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA.

B. Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.

C. Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.

解析：C 本句是從屬連詞if引導的賓語從句,if 在這裡含有「是否」之意。

18. I can't go to the cinema with you. I have a lot of homework to do

tonight.（ 合併為一個句子）

A. I can't go to the cinema with you so I have a lot of homework to do

tonight.

B. I can't go to cinema with you because I have a lot of homework to do

tonight.

C. Though I have a lot of homework to do tonight, I can't go to the

cinema with you.

解析：B 第一個句子是「果」，第二個句子是「因」，因此用because來連接這兩個簡單句，構成了表示因果關係的複合句。

19. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one.

A. until B. because

C. if D. before

解析：B 「我沒有買字典的原因是我的姑媽將會給我一本」。這是本句所要表達的意義，前後句構成了果與因的關係，所以用because來引導。

20. Is it really true ____ Mr. Black will go back to America soon for a

holiday?

A. that B. whether

C. when D. how

解析：A查主語從句後移的用法。在本句中that引導主語從句，it只是虛主語。that引導主語從句只起連接作用，不作任何成分，也沒有什麼意義。

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